The Forbidden City is one of China’s most famous tourist icons and a cultural site listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the heart of Beijing, this grand complex is better known to Indonesians as the Kota Terlarang (Forbidden City). Today, it remains a top attraction for both local and international visitors who wish to witness the splendor of the Ming and Qing dynasties firsthand.
History of the Forbidden City
Construction of the Forbidden City began in the early 15th century, specifically in 1406 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. The project involved more than one million workers and took about 14 years to complete. For nearly five centuries, the Forbidden City served as the imperial government center and residence of the emperors and their families.
It was called the “Forbidden City” because, at the time, ordinary citizens were strictly prohibited from entering the palace grounds. Only high-ranking officials and certain individuals were granted access. This restriction is what earned it the name “Forbidden City.
Architecture and Uniqueness of China’s Forbidden City
The Forbidden City complex in China consists of more than 980 buildings, covering an area of approximately 720,000 square meters. Its architecture is one of the finest examples of traditional Chinese palace design, filled with intricate carvings, golden roofs, and spatial layouts that symbolize the hierarchy of power.
The main buildings within the Beijing Forbidden City include:
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Hall of Supreme Harmony, where important state ceremonies were held.
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Hall of Central Harmony, the emperor’s preparation room before attending official events.
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Hall of Preserving Harmony, used for imperial examinations and grand banquets.
In addition, the complex features palace gardens, elegant pavilions, and a collection of historical artifacts that now form part of the Palace Museum.
The Forbidden City as a World-Class Tourist Destination
Since it was opened to the public, the Forbidden City has attracted millions of visitors every year. Tourists can explore its long corridors, vast courtyards, and museums that house more than 1.8 million historical artifacts.
Moreover, the presence of Beijing’s Forbidden City offers a unique experience to understand the philosophy of Chinese culture, from art and architecture to the traditional system of government.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its invaluable historical, cultural, and architectural significance.
Tips for Visiting the Forbidden City
For those planning to visit China’s Forbidden City, here are some useful tips:
- Purchase your ticket online in advance, as the number of visitors is limited each day.
- Arrive early to enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere before the crowds arrive.
- Use a tour guide or audio guide to better understand the history behind each building.
- Set aside at least 3–4 hours, as the palace complex is vast.
- Ensure you have a stable internet connection with the China eSIM from Global Komunika, a convenient, card-free solution that’s easy to activate and connects instantly upon arrival in Beijing, allowing you to access digital maps, travel apps, and buy tickets online effortlessly.
Conclusion
The Forbidden City, or Beijing’s Imperial Palace, is one of the world’s greatest cultural heritages, remarkably well-preserved to this day. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site make it a must-visit destination when traveling to China’s capital.
If you’re seeking an authentic cultural experience, the Beijing Forbidden City is the perfect place to discover the grandeur of the past and the richness of Chinese heritage.
