These Countries Have the Toughest Visa Policies in the World

A visa is one of the most important documents needed when traveling abroad—especially if your destination country does not offer visa-free entry for Indonesian passport holders.

However, obtaining a visa is not always a simple process. Every country has different requirements, and some applications can take days or even weeks depending on the country’s regulations.

So, which countries are known for having the strictest visa processes for travelers?

Why Are Some Visas So Difficult to Obtain?

As mentioned, visa policies vary greatly between countries. Some nations enforce tight restrictions on tourist visas due to several reasons:

National Security

Countries with strict visa requirements often want to ensure that anyone entering their territory does not pose a security risk. This includes efforts to prevent crime, illegal immigration, or terrorism. These countries may request extensive documentation such as proof of financial stability, stable employment, and a return guarantee.

High Demand and Strict Selection

Popular tourist or work destinations like the United States, Canada, and certain European nations often receive high volumes of applications. To filter only the most qualified applicants, they apply rigorous and lengthy screening processes.

Complex Administrative Procedures

Some countries simply have complicated visa application systems, requiring in-person interviews, highly detailed documents, and long processing times to ensure only fully eligible travelers are approved.

Countries with the World’s Toughest Visas

If you’re planning to visit a country with a strict visa policy, it’s crucial to prepare thoroughly to improve your chances of approval. Here are some of the most difficult countries to obtain a visa for:

Saudi Arabia

For many years, Saudi Arabia did not allow tourist visas for general travel. Previously, only pilgrimage visas (Hajj and Umrah) and business visas were commonly issued.

In 2019, the country introduced an eVisa for tourism under its Vision 2030 initiative, but it’s not accessible to all countries. For Indonesian passport holders, applying for a Saudi visa still requires documents like confirmed hotel bookings, return flights, and financial guarantees.

Russia

Russia’s visa application process is notoriously strict. It requires detailed paperwork, high processing fees (especially for expedited services), and extensive background checks—particularly due to the country’s ongoing geopolitical tensions.

Even with proper documentation, visas can be denied without explanation, and the processing time can vary depending on your nationality and visa type.

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is widely regarded as one of the most difficult countries to enter. Travelers must typically secure an official Letter of Invitation (LOI) approved by a government-recognized travel agency or local sponsor.

The government limits the number of foreign visitors, and tourists are only allowed entry for very specific reasons.

North Korea

North Korea issues visas under very limited circumstances. All travelers must go through government-approved tour operators, and independent travel is strictly forbidden.

Visitors are only permitted to see what the government wants to show, and must be accompanied by state-appointed guides at all times. Visa processing is done through official channels only, and the visa can be revoked at any time due to changes in government policy.

Iran

For travelers from certain countries—particularly the U.S., U.K., and Canada—Iran imposes extra visa restrictions. Applicants must apply through authorized agencies, obtain special permissions, and travel only with official guides.

Though Iran offers Visa on Arrival (VoA) for select nationalities, many others face long approval processes and strict supervision during their stay.

Bhutan

Bhutan implements a unique policy called “High Value, Low Impact Tourism.” Tourists must apply through government-approved travel agencies, which handle the entire itinerary including lodging, transportation, and guides.

Travelers are required to pay a Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of USD 100 per person per day, plus all tour costs upfront before the visa is processed. Bhutan’s policy ensures that only serious and financially prepared travelers can visit.

Cuba

Visa applications for Cuba can be tricky, especially for U.S. citizens, who are not allowed to travel to Cuba as regular tourists and must qualify under one of the U.S. government’s 12 approved travel categories.

Applicants from other countries must still provide documents like accommodation proof, return tickets, and mandatory travel insurance. Additional checks or proof of funds may be required depending on the embassy or consulate.

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